KUMBH MELA HISTORY | About Kumbh Mela
The observance of Kumbh Mela dates back many centuries in Ancient India, to the Vedic period, where the river festivals first started getting organised. According to medieval Hindu theology, its origin is found in one of the most popular medieval puranas, the Bhagavata Purana. The Samudra manthan episode (Churning of the ocean of milk), is mentioned in the Bhagavata Purana, Vishnu Purana, the Mahabharata, and the Ramayana.The Gods had lost their strength, and to regain it,they approached Lord Brahma and Lord Shiva and after praying to Lord Vishnu, he instructed them to churn the Ksheera Sagara (primordial ocean of milk) for amrit (the nectar of immortality). this required them to make a temporary agreement with their arch enemies, the demons or Asuras to work together, with a promise of sharing the nectar equally thereafter. For churning the milk ocean the Mandara Mountain was used as the churning rod, and Vasuki, the king of serpents, became the rope for churning . They churned the ocean for 1000 years. Finally after this entire churning process, Dhanwantari appeared with Kumbh in his palms.
However , when the Kumbha containing the amrita appeared, a fight started between Gods and Asuras. For twelve days and twelve nights (equivalent to twelve human years) the gods and Asuras fought in the sky for the pot of amrita. It is believed that during the battle, the celestial bird, Garuda the vehicle of Vishnu flew away with the Kumbha of elixir, and that is when drops of amrita fell at four places on earth: Nashik, Ujjain, Haridwar, and Allahbad(prayag) and that is where the Kumbh Mela is celebrated once every 12 years in each of the four places - banks of river Godavari in Nasik, river shipra in Ujjain, river Ganges in Haridwar, and at the Sangam of Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati in Allahabad, where the drops are believed to have fallen.
What is kumbh mela ?
Kumbh mela is a mela which can be described as a festival of the pot. Where Kumbh means pot or pitcher and Mela means festival or fair. pot. Kumbh mela simply relates to the pot of nectar in Hindu mythology. It is the eternal flow of humanity. It is the flow of life itself. Kumbh is the source of all energy. It is the symbol of the confluence of nature and humanity. It is the symbol of spiritual awakening. Kumbh mela is the confluence of all our cultures.
And the next, 2016 Kumbh Mela will going to be held in Ujjain (April 22 to May 21, 2016)
IMPORTANCE OF UJJAIN | Simhastha Kumbh Mela 2016 (Immerse in Eternity)
As per the position of Sun and Jupiter in different zodiac signs the celebration of Kumbh Mela takes place at the four sacred places. Poorna Kumbh is held at Ujjain once in every 12 years when the zodiac sign Scorpio (Vrishchik Rashi) indicates the presence of Jupiter and Sun. At the bank of Shipra River in western region of Madhya Pradesh, Ujjain is located and is seen as one of the most sacred places in India. The city is enriched with several religious shrines such as Bade Ganeshji Ka Mandir, Mahakaleshwar, Vikram Kirti Temple and many others.On the occasion of Kumbh Mela spiritual aroma and the divinity of Ujjain meets its highest peak when millions of pilgrims take dips and worship sacred River Shipra. For attaining libration from the vicious cycle of birth-death-rebirth, sages and devotees from every nook and corner attend the religious ceremony of Kumbh Mela.
According The commemoration of Mela at Ujjain is known as ‘Simhastha Kumbh Mela’ in which the unique combination of divinity and purity is experienced when the crowd of ash-dubbed sages, priests, devotees gets fused together with the roaring of elephants and camels. People who witness the spiritual fest feel good fortune by their side and sense positive aroma purifying their souls and thoughts. ‘Shahi Snan’ (royal bath) the major attraction of this festival takes place on predetermined dates varying every year. It is believed that those who take royal bath in holy Shipra River on the occasion of Simhastha Kumbh Mela wash their sins of all previous births. The devotees consider it as an opportunity to get them revived from the never ending birth cycle.
Simhastha kumbh mela is a name is given to Kumbh mela held at Ujjain and Tryambakeshwar-Nashik.
Simhastha Kumbh Mela 2016 will begin on 22nd of April and will continue till 21st of May. The Ujjain Kumbh is celebrated when Jupiter ascends into sun sign Leo's quarter or the Simha constellation of zodiac, which is why it is called 'Simhastha'. The Simhastha is special in Ujjain as it is the seat of divine Mahakal - the Lord of all times. The Simhastha Kumbh is an unrivalled celebration in India. Simhastha Kumbh Mela is a festival of belief and faith...!
THE RITUALS of KUMBH | Importance of Kumbh Mela
One of the major events of Kumbh Mela is the Peshwai Procession, which marks the arrival of the members of an akhara or sect of sadhus. The major event of the festival is ritual bathing at the banks of the river in whichever town Kumbh Mela being held: Ganga in Haridwar , Godavari in Nasik, Kshipra in Ujjain and Sangam (confluence of Ganga , Yamuna and mythical Saraswati) in Allahabad (Prayag).Other activities include religious discussions, devotional singing, mass feeding of holy men and women and the poor, and religious assemblies where doctrines are debated and standardized. Kumbh Mela (especially the Maha Kumbh Mela) is the most sacred of all the pilgrimages. Thousands of holy men and women (monks, saints and sadhus) attend, and the auspiciousness of the festival is in part attributable to this. Kumbh rituals are performed for accumulation of merits and to get relieved from the debts of ancestors. The 3 important rituals among them are ‘Ganga-pujan, ‘Teertha-shraddha’ and ‘Kumbh-daan’.
The Kumbh Mela is a unique part of culture and heritage where no one needs an invitation to come and where no one is asked his name or caste. The sadhus are seen clad in saffron sheets with plenty of ashes and powder dabbed on their skin per the requirements of ancient traditions. Some called nanga sanyasis or 'Digambars (sky-clad)' may often be seen without any clothes even in severe winter, generally considered to live an extreme lifestyle.The right to be naga, or naked, is considered a sign of separation from the material world. This tends to attract a lot of western attention as it is seemingly in contrast to a generally conservative social modesty practised in the country.
To understand the important role that it plays in the spirituality of India, it is helpful to know something about the background of the sacred Ganges River. The devotees consider that simply by bathing in the Ganges one has an opportunity to get them free from their past sins (karma), and thus one becomes eligible for liberation from the cycle of birth and death. Thus, kumbh mela festival is religiously most important for the Hindus and also it shows them the way of "Moksha".
DARSHAN of Kumbh Mela | Wiki Information about Prathna in Kumbh
Darshan, or respectful visual exchange, is an important part of the Kumbh Mela. People make the pilgrimage to the Kumbh Mela specifically to see and experience both the religious and secular aspects of the event. Two major groups that participate in the Kumbh Mela include the Sadhus (Hindu holy men) and pilgrims. Through their continual yogic practices the Sadhus articulate the transitory aspect of life. Sadhus travel to the Kumbh Mela to make themselves available to much of the Hindu public. This allows members of the Hindu public to interact with the Sadhus and to take "darshan." They are able to "seek instruction or advice in their spiritual lives." Darshan focuses on the visual exchange, where there is interaction with a religious deity and the worshiper is able to visually "'drink' divine power."At every Kumbh occasion, millions of Hindus take part in the celebrations. Irrespective of all worldly barriers of caste, creed, region, the Kumbh Mela has wielded a mesmeric influence over the minds and the imagination of the ordinary Indian. Kumbh Mela is not just a mere festivity like Diwali and Holi, but holds lot of importance for people in India. A small place takes the shape of mini India.